How viable are alternatives to animal testing in determining the toxicities of therapeutic drugs?

Michael Balls, Jarrod Bailey, Robert D. Combes

Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology. 2019;15(12):985-987. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2019.1694662

Keywords

Alternative test methods

Animal Testing Alternatives

Drug development

Drug Evaluation, Preclinical

human variation

integrated testing

Interspecies differences

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