Michael Balls

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Michael Balls, Jarrod Bailey. Ethics and Controversies in Animal Subjects Research and Impact on Clinical Decision-Making. Anesthesiology Clinics. 2024. doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2024.03.003
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Michael Balls, Rolf Bass, Rodger Curren, et al. 60 Years of the 3Rs symposium: Lessons learned and the road ahead. Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. 2024;41(2):179-201. doi:10.14573/altex.2403061
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Michael Balls. It’s Time to Include Harm to Humans in Harm–Benefit Analysis — But How to Do It, That is the Question. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 2021;49(5):182-196. doi:10.1177/02611929211062223
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Jarrod Bailey, Michael Balls. Clinical impact of high-profile animal-based research reported in the UK national press. BMJ Open Science. 2020;4(1):e100039. doi:10.1136/bmjos-2019-100039
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Michael Balls, Jarrod Bailey, Robert D. Combes. How viable are alternatives to animal testing in determining the toxicities of therapeutic drugs?. Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology. 2019;15(12):985-987. doi:10.1080/17425255.2019.1694662
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Jarrod Bailey, Michael Balls. Recent efforts to elucidate the scientific validity of animal-based drug tests by the pharmaceutical industry, pro-testing lobby groups, and animal welfare organisations. BMC Medical Ethics. 2019;20(1):16. doi:10.1186/s12910-019-0352-3
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Jarrod Bailey, Michelle Thew, Michael Balls. Predicting human drug toxicity and safety via animal tests: can any one species predict drug toxicity in any other, and do monkeys help?. Alternatives to laboratory animals: ATLA. 2015;43(6):393-403. doi:10.1177/026119291504300607
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Jarrod Bailey, Michelle Thew, Michael Balls. An analysis of the use of animal models in predicting human toxicology and drug safety. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 2014;42(3):181-199. doi:10.1177/026119291404200306
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Sandra Coecke, Michael Balls, Gerard Bowe, et al. Guidance on Good Cell Culture Practice - A report of the second ECVAM task force on Good Cell Culture Practice. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 2005;33(3):261-287. doi:10.1177/026119290503300313
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