00841nas a2200313   4500000000100000000000100001008004100002260001200043653002900055653003200084653001200116653002100128653003300149653001100182653001900193653001700212653001800229653001600247653002000263653002300283653002900306100001800335700001800353700002100371245010200392300001200494490000700506022001400513       2019                            d  c2019-1210aAlternative test methods10aAnimal Testing Alternatives10aAnimals10aDrug development10aDrug Evaluation, Preclinical10aHumans10aToxicity Tests10aanimal tests10adrug efficacy10adrug safety10ahuman variation10aintegrated testing10aInterspecies differences1 aMichael Balls1 aJarrod Bailey1 aRobert D. Combes00aHow viable are alternatives to animal testing in determining the toxicities of therapeutic drugs?  a985-9870 v15  a1744-7607