TY - JOUR KW - Alternative test methods KW - Animal Testing Alternatives KW - Animals KW - Drug development KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical KW - Humans KW - Toxicity Tests KW - animal tests KW - drug efficacy KW - drug safety KW - human variation KW - integrated testing KW - Interspecies differences AU - Michael Balls AU - Jarrod Bailey AU - Robert D. Combes BT - Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology DA - 2019-12 DO - 10.1080/17425255.2019.1694662 IS - 12 LA - eng PY - 2019 SP - 985 EP - 987 T2 - Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology TI - How viable are alternatives to animal testing in determining the toxicities of therapeutic drugs? VL - 15 SN - 1744-7607 ER -