Ethics, policy, and legislation

Joint Research Centre. TSAR - Tracking System for Alternative methods towards Regulatory acceptance. https://tsar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/. Published 2019.

Angela N Hvitved. Engaging Ethicists in Animal Research Policymaking. ILAR Journal. 2019;60(3):318-323. doi:10.1093/ilar/ilz023

Jarrod Bailey, Shiranee Pereira. Advances in neuroscience imply that harmful experiments in dogs are unethical. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2018;44(1):47-52. doi:10.1136/medethics-2016-103630

Ipsos MORI. Public Attitudes to Animal Research in 2018. London; 2018:36. Public attitudes to animal research in 2018.

Mark Strauss. Americans are divided over the use of animals in scientific research. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2018/08/16/americans-are-divided-over-the-use-of-animals-in-scientific-research/. Published 2018.

Jeffrey M. Jones. Americans Hold Record Liberal Views on Most Moral Issues. https://news.gallup.com/poll/210542/americans-hold-record-liberal-views-moral-issues.aspx. Published 2017.

Mike Lauer. A Look at NIH Support for Model Organisms, Part Two. https://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/2016/08/03/model-organisms-part-two/. Published 2016.

Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare. Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.; 2015. https://olaw.nih.gov/policies-laws/phs-policy.htm.

Cary Funk, Lee Rainie. Opinion About the Use of Animals in Research. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center; 2015. https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2015/07/01/chapter-7-opinion-about-the-use-of-animals-in-research/.

Katherine Groff, Eric Bachli, Molly Lansdowne, Theodora Capaldo. Review of Evidence of Environmental Impacts of Animal Research and Testing. Environments. 2014;1(1):14-30. doi:10.3390/environments1010014