vaccines

Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga, Yari Barella, Tineke Kleinhout-Vliek. The Promises of Speeding Up: Changes in Requirements for Animal Studies and Alternatives during COVID-19 Vaccine Approval–A Case Study. Animals. 2022;12(13):1735. doi:10.3390/ani12131735

Lisa E. Wagar, Ameen Salahudeen, Christian M. Constantz, et al. Modeling human adaptive immune responses with tonsil organoids. Nature Medicine. 2021;27(1):125-135. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-01145-0

Matthew M. Davis, Amy T. Butchart, John R. C. Wheeler, Margaret S. Coleman, Dianne C. Singer, Gary L. Freed. Failure-to-success ratios, transition probabilities and phase lengths for prophylactic vaccines versus other pharmaceuticals in the development pipeline. Vaccine. 2011;29(51):9414-9416. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.09.128