Animal Testing Alternatives

Jarrod Bailey, Michael Balls. Recent efforts to elucidate the scientific validity of animal-based drug tests by the pharmaceutical industry, pro-testing lobby groups, and animal welfare organisations. BMC Medical Ethics. 2019;20(1):16. doi:10.1186/s12910-019-0352-3

Elizabeth J. Baker, Nancy A. Beck, Ellen L. Berg, et al. Advancing nonclinical innovation and safety in pharmaceutical testing. Drug Discovery Today. 2019;24(2):624-628. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.11.011

Kathrin Herrmann, Francesca Pistollato, Martin L. Stephens. Beyond the 3Rs: Expanding the use of human-relevant replacement methods in biomedical research. Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. 2019;36(3):343-352. doi:10.14573/altex.1907031

Lucy Meigs, Lena Smirnova, Costanza Rovida, Marcel Leist, Thomas Hartung. Animal testing and its alternatives - the most important omics is economics. Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. 2018;35(3):275-305. doi:10.14573/altex.1807041

William Moy Stratton Russell, Rex Leonard Burch. The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. London: Methuen; 1959:238. http://books.google.com/books?id=j75qAAAAMAAJ.