Ethics, policy, and legislation

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Mikalah Singer, Paul Locke. Better Science, Fewer Animals: Catalyzing NIH Grant Making to Improve Biomedical Research and Meet Societal Goals. Animal Law Review. 2023;29(1):65-101. https://lawcommons.lclark.edu/alr/vol29/iss1/5.
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Margaret Waltz, Jill A. Fisher, Rebecca L. Walker. Mission Creep or Mission Lapse? Scientific Review in Research Oversight. AJOB Empirical Bioethics. 2023;14(1):38-49. doi:10.1080/23294515.2022.2123868
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Koen Kramer. When Is Something an Alternative? A General Account Applied to Animal-Free Alternatives to Animal Research. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 2023;33(1):89-101. doi:10.1017/S0963180123000300
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. New Approach Methods Work Plan. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/new-approach-methods-work-plan. Published 2023.
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Ekaterina Galkina Cleary, Matthew J. Jackson, Edward W. Zhou, Fred D. Ledley. Comparison of Research Spending on New Drug Approvals by the National Institutes of Health vs the Pharmaceutical Industry, 2010-2019. JAMA Health Forum. 2023;4(4):e230511. doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0511
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Jean Knight, Thomas Hartung, Costanza Rovida. 4.2 million and counting… The animal toll for REACH systemic toxicity studies. ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation. 2023;40(3):389-407. doi:10.14573/altex.2303201
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U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Advancing Alternative Methods at FDA. https://www.fda.gov/science-research/about-science-research-fda/advancing-alternative-methods-fda. Published 2023.
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Costanza Rovida, Francois Busquet, Marcel Leist, Thomas Hartung. REACH out-numbered! The future of REACH and animal numbers. ALTEX - Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. 2023;40(3):367-388. doi:10.14573/altex.2307121
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Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Non-animal models: A strategy for maturing Australia’s medical product development capabilities. https://www.csiro.au/en/work-with-us/services/consultancy-strategic-advice-services/csiro-futures/health-and-biosecurity/non-animal-models. Published 2023.
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Doortje Swaters, Anne van Veen, Wim van Meurs, Janette Ellen Turner, Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga. A History of Regulatory Animal Testing: What Can We Learn?. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 2022;50(5):322-329. doi:10.1177/02611929221118001
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