TY - JOUR AU - Elizabeth Walsh AU - Maeve Rooney AU - Louis Appleby AU - Greg Wilkinson AB - Background Most scientific journals practise anonymous peer review. There is no evidence, however, that this is any better than an open system. Aims To evaluate the feasibility of an open peer review system. Method Reviewers for the British Journal of Psychiatry were asked whether they would agree to have their name revealed to the authors whose papers they review; 408 manuscripts assigned to reviewers who agreed were randomised to signed or unsigned groups. We measured review quality, tone, recommendation for publication and time taken to complete each review. Results A total of 245 reviewers (76%) agreed to sign. Signed reviews were of higher quality, were more courteous and took longer to complete than unsigned reviews. Reviewers who signed were more likely to recommend publication. Conclusions This study supports the feasibility of an open peer review system and identifies such a system's potential drawbacks. BT - The British Journal of Psychiatry DA - 2018-01-02 DO - 10.1192/bjp.176.1.47 IS - 1 LA - en N2 - Background Most scientific journals practise anonymous peer review. There is no evidence, however, that this is any better than an open system. Aims To evaluate the feasibility of an open peer review system. Method Reviewers for the British Journal of Psychiatry were asked whether they would agree to have their name revealed to the authors whose papers they review; 408 manuscripts assigned to reviewers who agreed were randomised to signed or unsigned groups. We measured review quality, tone, recommendation for publication and time taken to complete each review. Results A total of 245 reviewers (76%) agreed to sign. Signed reviews were of higher quality, were more courteous and took longer to complete than unsigned reviews. Reviewers who signed were more likely to recommend publication. Conclusions This study supports the feasibility of an open peer review system and identifies such a system's potential drawbacks. PY - 2018 SP - 47 EP - 51 ST - Open peer review T2 - The British Journal of Psychiatry TI - Open peer review: A randomised controlled trial UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/open-peer-review-a-randomised-controlled-trial/1F81447FC67B3BAFDCCCCE82B6C7A187 VL - 176 Y2 - 2022-02-17 SN - 0007-1250, 1472-1465 ER -