TY - JOUR AU - Kristijan Armeni AU - Loek Brinkman AU - Rickard Carlsson AU - Anita Eerland AU - Rianne Fijten AU - Robin Fondberg AU - Vera E Heininga AU - Stephan Heunis AU - Wei Qi Koh AU - Maurits Masselink AU - Niall Moran AU - Andrew Ó Baoill AU - Alexandra Sarafoglou AU - Antonio Schettino AU - Hardy Schwamm AU - Zsuzsika Sjoerds AU - Marta Teperek AU - Olmo R van den Akker AU - Anna van't Veer AU - Raul Zurita-Milla AB - Despite the increasing availability of Open Science (OS) infrastructure and the rise in policies to change behaviour, OS practices are not yet the norm. While pioneering researchers are developing OS practices, the majority sticks to status quo. To transition to common practice, we must engage a critical proportion of the academic community. In this transition, OS Communities (OSCs) play a key role. OSCs are bottom-up learning groups of scholars that discuss OS within and across disciplines. They make OS knowledge more accessible and facilitate communication among scholars and policymakers. Over the past two years, eleven OSCs were founded at several Dutch university cities. In other countries, similar OSCs are starting up. In this article, we discuss the pivotal role OSCs play in the large-scale transition to OS. We emphasize that, despite the grassroot character of OSCs, support from universities is critical for OSCs to be viable, effective, and sustainable. BT - Science and Public Policy DA - 2021-10-01 DO - 10.1093/scipol/scab039 IS - 5 N2 - Despite the increasing availability of Open Science (OS) infrastructure and the rise in policies to change behaviour, OS practices are not yet the norm. While pioneering researchers are developing OS practices, the majority sticks to status quo. To transition to common practice, we must engage a critical proportion of the academic community. In this transition, OS Communities (OSCs) play a key role. OSCs are bottom-up learning groups of scholars that discuss OS within and across disciplines. They make OS knowledge more accessible and facilitate communication among scholars and policymakers. Over the past two years, eleven OSCs were founded at several Dutch university cities. In other countries, similar OSCs are starting up. In this article, we discuss the pivotal role OSCs play in the large-scale transition to OS. We emphasize that, despite the grassroot character of OSCs, support from universities is critical for OSCs to be viable, effective, and sustainable. PY - 2021 SP - 605 EP - 611 ST - Towards wide-scale adoption of open science practices T2 - Science and Public Policy TI - Towards wide-scale adoption of open science practices: The role of open science communities UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scab039 VL - 48 Y2 - 2025-03-18 SN - 0302-3427 ER -