TY - JOUR AU - Liv Langfeldt AB - Characteristics and challenges of peer review are elucidated from three different perspectives: a social dynamics perspective defining peer review as an important control mechanism in the research community; an uncertainty perspective focusing on the inherent uncertainty in judging research quality: and an organisational perspective focusing on the effects of different ways of organising peer review. Findings from a broad set of empirical studies are used. Peer review often has some conservative and risk-minimising aspects, which may disfavour interdisciplinary and non-conventional research. When the aim is to actively promote interdisciplinary or other kinds of non-conventional research, the involved peer-review system consequently needs to be adjusted to a more risk-taking mode. BT - Research Evaluation DA - 2006-04 DO - 10.3152/147154406781776039 IS - 1 N2 - Characteristics and challenges of peer review are elucidated from three different perspectives: a social dynamics perspective defining peer review as an important control mechanism in the research community; an uncertainty perspective focusing on the inherent uncertainty in judging research quality: and an organisational perspective focusing on the effects of different ways of organising peer review. Findings from a broad set of empirical studies are used. Peer review often has some conservative and risk-minimising aspects, which may disfavour interdisciplinary and non-conventional research. When the aim is to actively promote interdisciplinary or other kinds of non-conventional research, the involved peer-review system consequently needs to be adjusted to a more risk-taking mode. PY - 2006 SP - 31 EP - 41 ST - The policy challenges of peer review T2 - Research Evaluation TI - The policy challenges of peer review: managing bias, conflict of interests and interdisciplinary assessments UR - https://doi.org/10.3152/147154406781776039 VL - 15 Y2 - 2024-07-30 SN - 0958-2029 ER -