TY - JOUR KW - B-Lymphocytes KW - Epithelial Cells KW - Humans KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Lung KW - Respiratory Mucosa AU - Elo Madissoon AU - Amanda J. Oliver AU - Vitalii Kleshchevnikov AU - Anna Wilbrey-Clark AU - Krzysztof Polanski AU - Nathan Richoz AU - Ana Ribeiro Orsi AU - Lira Mamanova AU - Liam Bolt AU - Rasa Elmentaite AU - J. Patrick Pett AU - Ni Huang AU - Chuan Xu AU - Peng He AU - Monika Dabrowska AU - Sophie Pritchard AU - Liz Tuck AU - Elena Prigmore AU - Shani Perera AU - Andrew Knights AU - Agnes Oszlanczi AU - Adam Hunter AU - Sara F. Vieira AU - Minal Patel AU - Rik G. H. Lindeboom AU - Lia S. Campos AU - Kazuhiko Matsuo AU - Takashi Nakayama AU - Masahiro Yoshida AU - Kaylee B. Worlock AU - Marko Z. Nikolić AU - Nikitas Georgakopoulos AU - Krishnaa T. Mahbubani AU - Kourosh Saeb-Parsy AU - Omer Ali Bayraktar AU - Menna R. Clatworthy AU - Oliver Stegle AU - Natsuhiko Kumasaka AU - Sarah A. Teichmann AU - Kerstin B. Meyer AB - Single-cell transcriptomics has allowed unprecedented resolution of cell types/states in the human lung, but their spatial context is less well defined. To (re)define tissue architecture of lung and airways, we profiled five proximal-to-distal locations of healthy human lungs in depth using multi-omic single cell/nuclei and spatial transcriptomics (queryable at lungcellatlas.org ). Using computational data integration and analysis, we extend beyond the suspension cell paradigm and discover macro and micro-anatomical tissue compartments including previously unannotated cell types in the epithelial, vascular, stromal and nerve bundle micro-environments. We identify and implicate peribronchial fibroblasts in lung disease. Importantly, we discover and validate a survival niche for IgA plasma cells in the airway submucosal glands (SMG). We show that gland epithelial cells recruit B cells and IgA plasma cells, and promote longevity and antibody secretion locally through expression of CCL28, APRIL and IL-6. This new 'gland-associated immune niche' has implications for respiratory health. BT - Nature Genetics DA - 2023-01 DO - 10.1038/s41588-022-01243-4 IS - 1 LA - eng N2 - Single-cell transcriptomics has allowed unprecedented resolution of cell types/states in the human lung, but their spatial context is less well defined. To (re)define tissue architecture of lung and airways, we profiled five proximal-to-distal locations of healthy human lungs in depth using multi-omic single cell/nuclei and spatial transcriptomics (queryable at lungcellatlas.org ). Using computational data integration and analysis, we extend beyond the suspension cell paradigm and discover macro and micro-anatomical tissue compartments including previously unannotated cell types in the epithelial, vascular, stromal and nerve bundle micro-environments. We identify and implicate peribronchial fibroblasts in lung disease. Importantly, we discover and validate a survival niche for IgA plasma cells in the airway submucosal glands (SMG). We show that gland epithelial cells recruit B cells and IgA plasma cells, and promote longevity and antibody secretion locally through expression of CCL28, APRIL and IL-6. This new 'gland-associated immune niche' has implications for respiratory health. PY - 2023 SP - 66 EP - 77 T2 - Nature Genetics TI - A spatially resolved atlas of the human lung characterizes a gland-associated immune niche VL - 55 SN - 1546-1718 ER -