TY - JOUR KW - Blastocyst KW - Cell Survival KW - Embryo Implantation KW - Humans KW - Signal Transduction KW - Trophoblasts KW - endometrial stromal cells KW - human blastocyst-like structures KW - human blastocysts KW - human blastoids KW - human integrated stem cell embryo model KW - human peri-implantation development KW - naive human embryonic stem cells KW - naive human induced pluripotent stem cells KW - syncytiotrophoblast AU - Leqian Yu AU - Deirdre Logsdon AU - Carlos A. Pinzon-Arteaga AU - Jialei Duan AU - Toshihiko Ezashi AU - Yulei Wei AU - Ana Elisa Ribeiro Orsi AU - Seiya Oura AU - Lizhong Liu AU - Lei Wang AU - Kun Liu AU - Xiaoyun Ding AU - Linfeng Zhan AU - Junfei Zhang AU - Asrafun Nahar AU - Caitlen Stobbe AU - Mandy Katz-Jaffe AU - William B. Schoolcraft AU - Tao Tan AU - Gary C. Hon AU - Ye Yuan AU - Jun Wu AB - Recent advances in human blastoids have opened new avenues for modeling early human development and implantation. One limitation of our first protocol for human blastoid generation was relatively low efficiency. We now report an optimized protocol for the efficient generation of large quantities of high-fidelity human blastoids from naive pluripotent stem cells. This enabled proteomics analysis that identified phosphosite-specific signatures potentially involved in the derivation and/or maintenance of the signaling states in human blastoids. Additionally, we uncovered endometrial stromal effects in promoting trophoblast cell survival, proliferation, and syncytialization during co-culture with blastoids and blastocysts. Side-by-side single-cell RNA sequencing revealed similarities and differences in transcriptome profiles between pre-implantation blastoids and blastocysts, as well as post-implantation cultures, and uncovered a population resembling early migratory trophoblasts during co-culture with endometrial stromal cells. Our optimized protocol will facilitate broader use of human blastoids as an accessible, perturbable, scalable, and tractable model for human blastocysts. BT - Cell Stem Cell DA - 2023-09-07 DO - 10.1016/j.stem.2023.08.002 IS - 9 LA - eng N2 - Recent advances in human blastoids have opened new avenues for modeling early human development and implantation. One limitation of our first protocol for human blastoid generation was relatively low efficiency. We now report an optimized protocol for the efficient generation of large quantities of high-fidelity human blastoids from naive pluripotent stem cells. This enabled proteomics analysis that identified phosphosite-specific signatures potentially involved in the derivation and/or maintenance of the signaling states in human blastoids. Additionally, we uncovered endometrial stromal effects in promoting trophoblast cell survival, proliferation, and syncytialization during co-culture with blastoids and blastocysts. Side-by-side single-cell RNA sequencing revealed similarities and differences in transcriptome profiles between pre-implantation blastoids and blastocysts, as well as post-implantation cultures, and uncovered a population resembling early migratory trophoblasts during co-culture with endometrial stromal cells. Our optimized protocol will facilitate broader use of human blastoids as an accessible, perturbable, scalable, and tractable model for human blastocysts. PY - 2023 SP - 1246 EP - 1261.e9 T2 - Cell Stem Cell TI - Large-scale production of human blastoids amenable to modeling blastocyst development and maternal-fetal cross talk VL - 30 SN - 1875-9777 ER -