TY - JOUR KW - 2D and 3D models KW - Disease biomarker discovery KW - Drug development KW - Microglia-targeted therapeutics KW - Monocyte-derived microglia KW - Neurodegenerative Diseases AU - Carla Cuní-López AU - Romal Stewart AU - Anthony R. White AU - Hazel Quek AB - Microglia have an increasingly well-recognised role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, thereby becoming attractive therapeutic targets. However, the development of microglia-targeted therapeutics for neurodegeneration has had limited success. This stems partly from the lack of clinically relevant microglia model systems. To circumvent this translational gap, patient-derived microglial cell models established using conventional 2D in vitro techniques have emerged. Though promising, these models lack the microenvironment and multicellular interactions of the brain needed to maintain microglial homeostasis. In this review, we discuss the use of 3D in vitro platforms to improve microglia modelling and their potential benefits to fast-track drug development for neurodegenerative diseases. BT - Journal of Neuroimmunology DA - 2023-02-15 DO - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2023.578017 N2 - Microglia have an increasingly well-recognised role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, thereby becoming attractive therapeutic targets. However, the development of microglia-targeted therapeutics for neurodegeneration has had limited success. This stems partly from the lack of clinically relevant microglia model systems. To circumvent this translational gap, patient-derived microglial cell models established using conventional 2D in vitro techniques have emerged. Though promising, these models lack the microenvironment and multicellular interactions of the brain needed to maintain microglial homeostasis. In this review, we discuss the use of 3D in vitro platforms to improve microglia modelling and their potential benefits to fast-track drug development for neurodegenerative diseases. PY - 2023 EP - 578017 ST - 3D in vitro modelling of human patient microglia T2 - Journal of Neuroimmunology TI - 3D in vitro modelling of human patient microglia: A focus on clinical translation and drug development in neurodegenerative diseases UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165572823000036 VL - 375 Y2 - 2023-09-15 SN - 0165-5728 ER -