TY - JOUR KW - Biomaterials – cells KW - Cardiovascular models AU - Suji Choi AU - Keel Yong Lee AU - Sean L. Kim AU - Luke A. MacQueen AU - Huibin Chang AU - John F. Zimmerman AU - Qianru Jin AU - Michael M. Peters AU - Herdeline Ann M. Ardoña AU - Xujie Liu AU - Ann-Caroline Heiler AU - Rudy Gabardi AU - Collin Richardson AU - William T. Pu AU - Andreas R. Bausch AU - Kevin Kit Parker AB - Hydrogels are attractive materials for tissue engineering, but efforts to date have shown limited ability to produce the microstructural features necessary to promote cellular self-organization into hierarchical three-dimensional (3D) organ models. Here we develop a hydrogel ink containing prefabricated gelatin fibres to print 3D organ-level scaffolds that recapitulate the intra- and intercellular organization of the heart. The addition of prefabricated gelatin fibres to hydrogels enables the tailoring of the ink rheology, allowing for a controlled sol–gel transition to achieve precise printing of free-standing 3D structures without additional supporting materials. Shear-induced alignment of fibres during ink extrusion provides microscale geometric cues that promote the self-organization of cultured human cardiomyocytes into anisotropic muscular tissues in vitro. The resulting 3D-printed ventricle in vitro model exhibited biomimetic anisotropic electrophysiological and contractile properties. BT - Nature Materials DA - 2023-08 DO - 10.1038/s41563-023-01611-3 IS - 8 LA - en N2 - Hydrogels are attractive materials for tissue engineering, but efforts to date have shown limited ability to produce the microstructural features necessary to promote cellular self-organization into hierarchical three-dimensional (3D) organ models. Here we develop a hydrogel ink containing prefabricated gelatin fibres to print 3D organ-level scaffolds that recapitulate the intra- and intercellular organization of the heart. The addition of prefabricated gelatin fibres to hydrogels enables the tailoring of the ink rheology, allowing for a controlled sol–gel transition to achieve precise printing of free-standing 3D structures without additional supporting materials. Shear-induced alignment of fibres during ink extrusion provides microscale geometric cues that promote the self-organization of cultured human cardiomyocytes into anisotropic muscular tissues in vitro. The resulting 3D-printed ventricle in vitro model exhibited biomimetic anisotropic electrophysiological and contractile properties. PY - 2023 SP - 1039 EP - 1046 T2 - Nature Materials TI - Fibre-infused gel scaffolds guide cardiomyocyte alignment in 3D-printed ventricles UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41563-023-01611-3 VL - 22 Y2 - 2023-09-15 SN - 1476-4660 ER -