TY - JOUR KW - cell culture KW - NAMs KW - Next generation risk assessment KW - risk of bias AU - Camilla Svendsen AU - Paul Whaley AU - Gunn E. Vist AU - Trine Husøy AU - Anna Beronius AU - Emma Di Consiglio AU - Ingrid Druwe AU - Thomas Hartung AU - Vasiliki I. Hatzi AU - Sebastian Hoffmann AU - Carlijn R. Hooijmans AU - Kyriaki Machera AU - Joshua F. Robinson AU - Erwin Roggen AU - Andrew A. Rooney AU - Nicolas Roth AU - Eliana Spilioti AU - Anastasia Spyropoulou AU - Olga Tcheremenskaia AU - Emanuela Testai AU - Mathieu Vinken AU - Gro H. Mathisen AB - This protocol describes the design and development of a tool for evaluation of the internal validity of in vitro studies, which is needed to include the data as evidence in systematic reviews and chemical risk assessments. The tool will be designed specifically to be applied to cell culture studies, including, but not restricted to, studies meeting the new approach methodology (NAM) definition. The tool is called INVITES-IN (IN VITro Experimental Studies INternal validity).In this protocol, three of the four studies that will be performed to create the release version of INVITES-IN are described. In the first study, evaluation of existing assessment tools will be combined with focus group discussions to identify how characteristics of the design or conduct of an in vitro study can affect its internal validity. Bias domains and items considered to be of relevance for in vitro studies will be identified. In the second study, group agreement on internal validity domains and items of importance for in vitro studies will be identified via a modified Delphi methodology. In the third study, the draft version of the tool will be created, based on the data on relevance and importance of bias domains and items collected in Studies 1 and 2. A separate protocol will be prepared for the fourth study, which includes the user testing and validation of the tool, and collection of users’ experience. BT - Evidence-Based Toxicology DA - 2023-08-31 DO - 10.1080/2833373X.2023.2232415 IS - 1 N2 - This protocol describes the design and development of a tool for evaluation of the internal validity of in vitro studies, which is needed to include the data as evidence in systematic reviews and chemical risk assessments. The tool will be designed specifically to be applied to cell culture studies, including, but not restricted to, studies meeting the new approach methodology (NAM) definition. The tool is called INVITES-IN (IN VITro Experimental Studies INternal validity).In this protocol, three of the four studies that will be performed to create the release version of INVITES-IN are described. In the first study, evaluation of existing assessment tools will be combined with focus group discussions to identify how characteristics of the design or conduct of an in vitro study can affect its internal validity. Bias domains and items considered to be of relevance for in vitro studies will be identified. In the second study, group agreement on internal validity domains and items of importance for in vitro studies will be identified via a modified Delphi methodology. In the third study, the draft version of the tool will be created, based on the data on relevance and importance of bias domains and items collected in Studies 1 and 2. A separate protocol will be prepared for the fourth study, which includes the user testing and validation of the tool, and collection of users’ experience. PY - 2023 EP - 2232415 T2 - Evidence-Based Toxicology TI - Protocol for designing INVITES-IN, a tool for assessing the internal validity of in vitro studies UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/2833373X.2023.2232415 VL - 1 Y2 - 2023-09-12 SN - null ER -