TY - JOUR KW - 3D culture KW - Animals KW - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Cystic Fibrosis KW - Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor KW - Epithelial Cells KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Lung Neoplasms KW - Male KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred NOD KW - Mice, SCID KW - Organ Culture Techniques KW - organoids KW - Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections KW - Respiratory Syncytial Viruses KW - Respiratory System KW - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays KW - airway organoids KW - Cystic Fibrosis KW - lung cancer KW - respiratory syncytial virus AU - Norman Sachs AU - Angelos Papaspyropoulos AU - Domenique D. Zomer-van Ommen AU - Inha Heo AU - Lena Böttinger AU - Dymph Klay AU - Fleur Weeber AU - Guizela Huelsz-Prince AU - Nino Iakobachvili AU - Gimano D. Amatngalim AU - Joep de Ligt AU - Arne van Hoeck AU - Natalie Proost AU - Marco C. Viveen AU - Anna Lyubimova AU - Luc Teeven AU - Sepideh Derakhshan AU - Jeroen Korving AU - Harry Begthel AU - Johanna F. Dekkers AU - Kuldeep Kumawat AU - Emilio Ramos AU - Matthijs Fm van Oosterhout AU - G. Johan Offerhaus AU - Dominique J. Wiener AU - Eduardo P. Olimpio AU - Krijn K. Dijkstra AU - Egbert F. Smit AU - Maarten van der Linden AU - Sridevi Jaksani AU - Marieke van de Ven AU - Jos Jonkers AU - Anne C. Rios AU - Emile E. Voest AU - Coline Hm van Moorsel AU - Cornelis K. van der Ent AU - Edwin Cuppen AU - Alexander van Oudenaarden AU - Frank E. Coenjaerts AU - Linde Meyaard AU - Louis J. Bont AU - Peter J. Peters AU - Sander J. Tans AU - Jeroen S. van Zon AU - Sylvia F. Boj AU - Robert G. Vries AU - Jeffrey M. Beekman AU - Hans Clevers AB - Organoids are self-organizing 3D structures grown from stem cells that recapitulate essential aspects of organ structure and function. Here, we describe a method to establish long-term-expanding human airway organoids from broncho-alveolar resections or lavage material. The pseudostratified airway organoids consist of basal cells, functional multi-ciliated cells, mucus-producing secretory cells, and CC10-secreting club cells. Airway organoids derived from cystic fibrosis (CF) patients allow assessment of CFTR function in an organoid swelling assay. Organoids established from lung cancer resections and metastasis biopsies retain tumor histopathology as well as cancer gene mutations and are amenable to drug screening. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection recapitulates central disease features, dramatically increases organoid cell motility via the non-structural viral NS2 protein, and preferentially recruits neutrophils upon co-culturing. We conclude that human airway organoids represent versatile models for the in vitro study of hereditary, malignant, and infectious pulmonary disease. BT - The EMBO journal DA - 2019-02-15 DO - 10.15252/embj.2018100300 IS - 4 LA - eng N2 - Organoids are self-organizing 3D structures grown from stem cells that recapitulate essential aspects of organ structure and function. Here, we describe a method to establish long-term-expanding human airway organoids from broncho-alveolar resections or lavage material. The pseudostratified airway organoids consist of basal cells, functional multi-ciliated cells, mucus-producing secretory cells, and CC10-secreting club cells. Airway organoids derived from cystic fibrosis (CF) patients allow assessment of CFTR function in an organoid swelling assay. Organoids established from lung cancer resections and metastasis biopsies retain tumor histopathology as well as cancer gene mutations and are amenable to drug screening. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection recapitulates central disease features, dramatically increases organoid cell motility via the non-structural viral NS2 protein, and preferentially recruits neutrophils upon co-culturing. We conclude that human airway organoids represent versatile models for the in vitro study of hereditary, malignant, and infectious pulmonary disease. PY - 2019 EP - e100300 T2 - The EMBO journal TI - Long-term expanding human airway organoids for disease modeling VL - 38 SN - 1460-2075 ER -