@article{1506, keywords = {Allergy and Immunology, Biomedical Research, Cell Differentiation, Epithelial Cells, Epithelium, Fetal Development, Homeostasis, Humans, Infections, Lymphopoiesis, organoids, Regeneration, T-Lymphocytes, Thymus Gland, Tumor Microenvironment}, author = {Yotam E. Bar-Ephraim and Kai Kretzschmar and Hans Clevers}, title = {Organoids in immunological research}, abstract = {Much of our knowledge regarding the interactions between epithelial tissues and the immune system has been gathered from animal models and co-cultures with cell lines. However, unique features of human cells cannot be modelled in mice, and cell lines are often transformed or genetically immortalized. Organoid technology has emerged as a powerful tool to maintain epithelial cells in a near-native state. In this Review, we discuss how organoids are being used in immunological research to understand the role of epithelial cell-immune cell interactions in tissue development and homeostasis, as well as in diseases such as cancer.}, year = {2020}, journal = {Nature Reviews. Immunology}, volume = {20}, pages = {279-293}, month = {2020-05}, issn = {1474-1741}, doi = {10.1038/s41577-019-0248-y}, language = {eng}, }